Identifying insects is a process in which one
goes about collecting information on said insect, reviewing
the information in comparison to other field notes and delivering
a verdict on what the insect in question is.
If you are an 'insect hunter', that is, someone
out to enjoy and observe the interesting habits of insects,
be sure to take the following three items into consideration:
Habitat: Pay attention to the environments
of specific insects. If you're looking for a certain species
of insect, know where to look for them to find them. Gardens
are a good source to finding many different species, from
spiders to butterflies and bees to wasps. Fields are another
good source for crickets and spiders. Forests and swampy
areas attract special species as well. Don't forget that
bodies of water are also a good source (mosquitoes and spiders).
Be careful when trying to locate insects in areas surrounded
by rubble or refuse. You might come across dangerous insects
such as the Brown Recluse spider (poisonous) or hidden bee
and wasp hives. Perhaps coming across a snake as well is NOT
out of the question. Be on your guard!
Time of Day: For most insects, activity
will peak at midday, typically when the temperature is at
it's highest (bees and butterflies). Some insects will become
more active at dawn or dusk (mosquitoes) but most are busiest
at night (spiders).
Equipment (Optional): A magnifying
glass or digital camera. A magnifying glass will (naturally)
let you view the details of an insect that you would otherwise
miss when viewing with the naked eye. A digital camera will
allow you to take a snapshot of an insect for further review
or research. Though optional, having these two items will
take your insect viewing experience to a new and appreciative
level.
Here are a few questions you can ask yourself
when trying to identify an insect that you have found - either
outdoors or indoors:
How many legs does it have?
If the answer is 6, you are looking at an insect. if your
answer is 8, you are looking at an arachnid.
Does the insect have any wings?
This will tell you if it is a walking insect or a flying
insect. Some insects do have wings but they are not suitable
for flying long distances.
Does the insect have any antennae or feelers?
If so, do they end in a point or are they 'knotted' at the
ends?
Are there any moving jaw or mouthparts?
This will tell you a lot about the types of food the insect
eats. Spiders will usually have biting pincer-like parts
whereas a butterfly will have a straw-like mouth part for
sucking (nectar). |